Materials & Quantities

Surface Bonding Cement and Parge Coat Calculator

Bags of surface bonding cement or parge coat for a block or masonry wall, from the area, faces coated and coat thickness, at the bag's printed coverage.

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Who is doing the work?

Waste is set to 0% by hand. Pick a tier above to replace it, or keep your own figure.

The area of one face of the wall: its length times its height, less any openings.

Measure one face only; the next field doubles it where both faces are coated. Take off doors and windows, and add returns, piers and the tops of walls that will be coated. For a basement or foundation wall parged on its outside face, measure from the footing to where the coat stops above ground.

Tools needed: Tape measure

Both faces for a dry-stacked wall, which the bonding cement holds together; one face for a parge coat.

A dry-stacked block wall has no mortar in its joints above the first course, and both makers cited here call for the bonding cement on both sides of it. A parge coat, or surface bonding cement used to waterproof or refinish a wall that is already mortared, goes on the one face that needs it.

The average thickness of the coat on each face: 3.2 mm (1/8 in) is the least both bonding cement makers cited here set.

QUIKWALL and Sakrete both ask for a surface bonding coat of at least 1/8 in (3.2 mm), and Sakrete applies its product up to 1/2 in (13 mm). A parge coat is usually laid thicker than a bonding coat, and a damp-proofing slurry far thinner; use the thickness your product's sheet gives for the job.

The area the bag says it covers, 4.65 m² (50 sq ft) for a QUIKWALL bag, read with the thickness below.

Copy the coverage line off the bag or its data sheet together with the thickness it is stated at. QUIKWALL gives 50 ft² (4.65 m²) at 1/8 in (3.2 mm) for a 50 lb (22.7 kg) bag; Sakrete gives 35 to 40 ft² (3.25 to 3.7 m²) at the same thickness for its bag of the same weight; QUIKRETE's Heavy Duty Masonry Coating gives about 180 ft² (16.7 m²) at 1/32 in (0.8 mm) for a 40 lb (18.1 kg) bag. Where a sheet gives a range, the smaller area buys more bags.

The thickness on the same coverage line, 3.2 mm (1/8 in) on QUIKWALL's and Sakrete's bags.

A coverage means nothing without its thickness: the bag's yield is the area times this thickness, and the page works in volume from there, so a coat twice as thick takes twice the bags. Enter the figure exactly as the sheet states it, even where it differs from the coat you are laying.

Extra for what falls off the trowel, stays in the mixer and fills hollows. Opens at nothing.

None of the sheets cited here publishes an allowance, and Sakrete calls its yield approximate. Add your own figure from past walls, more for a rough, open-textured block or a sprayed coat than for a trowelled one on a true wall.

Bags to buy

9 bags

High confidence

The coat is the wall area times the faces coated times the thickness, and one bag makes the area its maker states at the thickness its maker states. The bags are the coat, allowance included, over what one bag makes, rounded up.

Coat to place, every face counted
4.58 ft³
One bag's yield
0.52 ft³
Face one bag covers at the coat entered
50 ft²
Then change the inputs to see how far the answer moves.

Show calculation logic

How this was calculated

Formula source(s)

  • QUIKRETE, QUIKWALL Surface Bonding Cement (No. 1230-1231) data sheet: alkali resistant fiberglass reinforced portland cement for dry-stack concrete block walls; each 50 lb (22.7 kg) bag covers approximately 50 ft² (4.65 m²) at 1/8" (3.2 mm) thickness; applied to both sides of dry-stacked block at a minimum of 1/8" (3.2 mm); meets ASTM C887; dry-stack construction to ASTM C946
  • SAKRETE Surface Bonding Cement data sheet (Rev. 04/16): a 50 lb bag covers 35 - 40 ft² (3.25 – 3.7 m²) at 1/8" (3.2 mm) thick; applied a minimum of 1/8" (3.2 mm) to 1/2" (13 mm) thick; "To determine coverage: Multiply Length (feet) x Width (feet) x Thickness (inches) and divide by 12. Then divide by the yield"; "Yield and water are approximate"
  • QUIKRETE, Heavy Duty Masonry Coating data sheet: a portland cement coating for damp-proofing and resurfacing masonry; a 40 lb bag yields 0.46 cu ft (13 L) of mix and covers approximately 180 ft² (16.7 m²) at 1/32" (0.8 mm)

Inputs used

Wall Area, One Face
220 sq ft
Faces Coated
Both faces (a dry-stacked, surface-bonded wall)
Coat Thickness
0.13 in
Area One Bag Covers (as printed)
50 sq ft
Thickness That Coverage Is Stated At
0.13 in
Waste / Over-Order (%)
0

Intermediate steps

Coat to place, every face counted
4.58 ft³
One bag's yield
0.52 ft³
Face one bag covers at the coat entered
50 ft²
Final result9 bags

Confidence note: The coat is the wall area times the faces coated times the thickness, and one bag makes the area its maker states at the thickness its maker states. The bags are the coat, allowance included, over what one bag makes, rounded up.

What this calculation does not cover

  • The yield is the maker's statement for its own bag at its own consistency, and it is approximate: Sakrete says so on its sheet. Two surface bonding cements of the same bag weight cited here differ by a quarter or more at the same thickness, so enter the figures printed on the bag being used.
  • The thickness is taken as even over the whole face. Block faces, mortar joints, a rough first course and the texture worked into the finish all take material the average does not see, and a coat brought up to an even line over an uneven wall uses more than its nominal thickness.
  • A dry-stacked, surface-bonded wall is a structural system, built with the bonding cement on both faces and to the maker's instructions and the practice it cites; the footing, the first course set in mortar, any reinforcement and grout, control joints and the wall's height and thickness are the design's and the building code's. This page counts the coating and nothing about the wall.
  • Bonding agents, acrylic fortifier, metal lath over a painted or coated wall, and the water to mix are separate items, as are the curing and the weather limits on each sheet.

Estimated cost — your price

This site holds no price list for this material — local prices vary too much to publish honestly. Enter your supplier's price and the result is costed with it.

Computed in your browser — nothing you enter is uploaded. Presented in US customary units and US trade terminology. Where a formula follows a published standard, that standard and its edition are cited beside it on this page; where none governs, the page says so. Local amendments override model codes — verify against the code in force where you build.

Sources checked 2026-10-05 · v1.0.0

Regulatory standards & verification citations3
  1. QUIKRETE, QUIKWALL Surface Bonding Cement (No. 1230-1231) data sheet: alkali resistant fiberglass reinforced portland cement for dry-stack concrete block walls; each 50 lb (22.7 kg) bag covers approximately 50 ft² (4.65 m²) at 1/8" (3.2 mm) thickness; applied to both sides of dry-stacked block at a minimum of 1/8" (3.2 mm); meets ASTM C887; dry-stack construction to ASTM C946
  2. SAKRETE Surface Bonding Cement data sheet (Rev. 04/16): a 50 lb bag covers 35 - 40 ft² (3.25 – 3.7 m²) at 1/8" (3.2 mm) thick; applied a minimum of 1/8" (3.2 mm) to 1/2" (13 mm) thick; "To determine coverage: Multiply Length (feet) x Width (feet) x Thickness (inches) and divide by 12. Then divide by the yield"; "Yield and water are approximate"
  3. QUIKRETE, Heavy Duty Masonry Coating data sheet: a portland cement coating for damp-proofing and resurfacing masonry; a 40 lb bag yields 0.46 cu ft (13 L) of mix and covers approximately 180 ft² (16.7 m²) at 1/32" (0.8 mm)

Which documents these citations point at

Standards referenced: ASTM C887, ASTM C946 (ASTM International, United States).

Cite this page

Your workspace

Most jobs need more than one number. Add the calculators you need next and they open right here, underneath this one — your figures stay on screen and nothing is lost to a page change.

Now that you have the number

These guides cover the work this quantity is for.

How to calculate surface bonding cement and parge coat in 7 steps

  1. Wall Area, One FaceThe area of one face of the wall: its length times its height, less any openings.
  2. Faces CoatedBoth faces for a dry-stacked wall, which the bonding cement holds together; one face for a parge coat.
  3. Coat ThicknessThe average thickness of the coat on each face: 3.2 mm (1/8 in) is the least both bonding cement makers cited here set.
  4. Area One Bag Covers (as printed)The area the bag says it covers, 4.65 m² (50 sq ft) for a QUIKWALL bag, read with the thickness below.
  5. Thickness That Coverage Is Stated AtThe thickness on the same coverage line, 3.2 mm (1/8 in) on QUIKWALL's and Sakrete's bags.
  6. Waste / Over-Order (%)Extra for what falls off the trowel, stays in the mixer and fills hollows. Opens at nothing.
  7. Bags to buyThe tool computes the bags to buy from those figures and shows the formula, its sources, and a confidence rating alongside it.

Bags to buy by wall area, one face

Page defaults, not your figures above.

Wall Area, One FaceBags to buy (bags)
100 sq ft4
150 sq ft6
200 sq ft8
250 sq ft10
300 sq ft12
350 sq ft14
400 sq ft16

Frequently asked questions

How many bags of surface bonding cement does a block wall take?
Divide the area to coat by what one bag covers at your thickness. QUIKWALL's 50 lb (22.7 kg) bag covers about 50 ft² (4.65 m²) at 1/8 in (3.2 mm), so a dry-stacked wall 40 ft (12.2 m) long and 8 ft (2.44 m) high, coated on both faces, is 640 ft² (59.5 m²) of coat and 12.8 bags: 13. Sakrete's bag covers 35 to 40 ft² (3.25 to 3.7 m²) at the same thickness, which makes the same wall 16 to 19 bags, so read your own bag.
Why does the page ask for the thickness the coverage is stated at?
Because a coverage is an area at a thickness, and the bag only makes a volume. Fifty square feet (4.65 m²) at 1/8 in (3.2 mm) is about 0.52 ft³ (14.7 L) of mortar; laid at 1/4 in (6.4 mm) the same bag covers 25 ft² (2.3 m²). The page multiplies the coverage by its thickness to get the bag's yield and divides your coat by that, which is the method Sakrete prints on its own sheet.
Does a dry-stacked wall really need both faces coated?
Both makers cited here say so: QUIKWALL is applied to both sides of dry-stacked block at a minimum of 1/8 in (3.2 mm). The coating is what holds a wall with no mortar in its joints together, so it is not a finish that can be left off the side nobody sees. A wall laid in mortar and coated only to waterproof or refinish it takes one face.
What is the difference between surface bonding cement and a parge coat?
Surface bonding cement is a portland cement mix reinforced with alkali-resistant glass fibre, made to ASTM C887 to bond dry-stacked block into a wall; QUIKWALL's sheet also lists damp-proofing basement walls and refinishing old masonry among its uses. A parge coat is a thin coat of mortar or a proprietary mix put on one face of a wall to even it, seal it or damp-proof it. Both are bags of a cementitious mix spread at a thickness, which is why one calculation serves both; what differs is the product, the thickness and the faces.
Can surface bonding cement be put on a painted wall?
Not on its own. QUIKWALL's sheet requires its acrylic fortifier for any surface other than uncoated block, and says metal lath may also be needed over a wall that has been painted or coated. Those are separate items; this page counts only the bags of bonding cement.
Preliminary estimate, not certified engineering. This tool produces an indicative quantity calculation for planning purposes only — it is not a certified structural analysis, a guaranteed material takeoff, or a substitute for building department approval. Always verify measurements on-site and have a licensed contractor or structural engineer review any load-bearing, code-sensitive, or safety-critical work before purchasing materials or starting construction. Spotted an arithmetic or standards error? Report it to contact@craftquantities.com with your inputs — a confirmed fix gets a permanent check of its own, so the same mistake cannot come back.